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    Marta Kos: Albania Making Rapid Progress Toward EU Integration

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  • Home
  • OP/ED

    Azerbaijan dismisses claims of involvement in Israel-Iran conflict

    Elite Purges: Internal Conflict or External Design?

    Trump’s Threat of U.S. Intervention in Iran Exposes Roots of Critics’ Fears

    Crisis-Born, Purpose-Seeking: Can the EPC Define Europe’s Strategic Future?

    Serbia’s Request to the ICJ Turned Resolution 1244 into a Closed Chapter and Kosovo’s Independence into an Internationally Recognized Reality

    Unpredictable world

    Promoting Arab Culture and Language in the Framework of Cultural Diversity and Dialogue.

    ‘A Tragic Circus’: Albanian PD Figures Lash Out After LaCivita-Backed Campaign Collapses

    Erosion of Liberal Democracy in Europe Complicates Canada’s Search for Like-Minded Allies

  • Interview

    Exclusive: “Even After Tito – Tito”/ Ambassador Zlatko Kramarić on Authoritarian Legacies and Democracy’s Future in the Balkans

    The Conclusion of the Diplomatic Mission / Ambassador Dancho Markovski: Strengthening Albania-North Macedonia Relations for a Shared European Future

    A Century of Diplomatic Relations Between Albania and Russia: Exclusive Interview with the Russian Ambassador to Albania, H.E. Alexey Zaytsev

    Exclusive/ The chairman of the Freedom Party, Ilir Meta: “The will of the citizens will triumph in Albania, as it did in North Macedonia”

    Exclusive/ The Russian Ambassador to Albania Mr. Mikhail Afanasiev: Russia only aims to end that war started by the West in Ukraine

    Exclusive/ Skopje’s top diplomat to Tirana, Dancho Markovski: OSCE Chairmanship a Project of National Importance for North Macedonia

    Exclusive interview of Croatian Ambassador Zlatko Kramaric: ‘There is progress in Croatian-Albanian relations, but it is still not enough’  

    The first anniversary of the appointment as Archbishop at the head of the Catholic Church/ Mons. Arjan Dodaj: Only God can be the author of our walk!

    Azerbaijan’s Ambassador Anar Huseynov: President Aliyev’s visit to Albania opened a new page in our relations through the specific accords reached

  • Realpolitik

    Summit G 6+1! The historic Summit and Trump show! Zelensky loses 0:2! Winners and losers of the 12 day war!

    Chancellor Merz passed “the exam”! Political stupidity! 5 per cent or study Russian! The Firing East!      

    A top phone call as disappointment! Exit from Brexit! Germany at the helm! End this political shame up!

    That’s it! The quartet of hope! Shame on Kosovo! The Summit of a Community without Identity!

    Only praises and prolises for Meloni! Facts versus untruths! Immediate ceasefire and genuine peace, no deal for new occupation! Back after 60 years !

    US nuclear tariff bomb!! Europa fires back! NATO ok, but with or without Article 5? Kallas urges reforms!

    Europe riarmed! Germany’s epochal shift! Spoiled soup! EU Commissioner Kos demands reforms!

    Europe tightens the ranks! The Euro-Atlantic Alliance in danger! USA-1945!! A true Peace, not new occupation!

    WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 20: President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office on January 20, 2025 in Washington, DC.  Trump takes office for his second term as the 47th president of the United States. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

    The law of force over the force of law! Multilateral diplomacy is the victim! Euro-Atlantism in danger! Munchen split the West!

  • Current Events

    Forum of Alumni from Saudi Universities in the Balkans

    Why Iran with Nukes is a Danger – Just Look at Cuba in 1962

    When bridges divide more than rivers…

    Skopje Growth Plan Summit: Western Balkans Six Urged to Accelerate Reforms

    Summit G 6+1! The historic Summit and Trump show! Zelensky loses 0:2! Winners and losers of the 12 day war!

    The NATO Summit in 2027 will be held in Tirana.

    Exclusive: “Even After Tito – Tito”/ Ambassador Zlatko Kramarić on Authoritarian Legacies and Democracy’s Future in the Balkans

    Geneva meeting begins in bid to halt escalating Israel-Iran conflict

    From Donetsk to Northern Kosovo: Geopolitical Games with the Kosovo Precedent

  • Top News

    The NATO Summit in 2027 will be held in Tirana.

    NATO allies agree to allocate 5% of GDP to defense by 2035

    Reza Pahlavi: “This Is Our Berlin Wall Moment” — Exiled Prince Calls for Global Support as Iran Nears Regime Collapse

    Where does Donald Trump stand on the Israel-Iran conflict?

    Russia Proposes Second Round of Ukraine Peace Talks in Istanbul on June 2

    International leaders congratulate Prime Minister Rama after his victory in the parliamentary elections, securing a fourth term.

    Albania’s parliamentary elections competitive and well run but lacked level playing field, international observers say

    Top Ukrainian delegation arrives in Paris for talks with Western officials

    Marta Kos: Albania Making Rapid Progress Toward EU Integration

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Home ENGLISH

75 years since the Yalta Conference: How the post-WWII order was decided and the Cold War began

4 February, 2020
in ENGLISH, In Focus
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On February 4, 1945, as the defeat of the Nazi regime was within reach, the three main Allied leaders convened in the Crimean resort town of Yalta for a week-long summit that set the scene for the decades-long Cold War.

Nazi regime at an end

As February 1945 dawned, Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime was unravelling. Allied powers were pushing into Germany from the west after landing in Normandy and Provence months earlier, while in the east, Soviet troops had reached Poland.

The outcome of the war was by then, a foregone conclusion. Germany capitulated just three months later on May 7, a week after Hitler killed himself in a Berlin bunker.

Who attended Yalta?

In attendance at the Livadia Palace in Yalta were British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, American President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Soviet leader Josef Stalin.

The three had previously convened for a summit in Tehran, Iran, in late 1943.

What was agreed at Yalta?

The main outcome of the Yalta Conference was the division of Germany into occupied zones administered by British, French, Soviet and US forces.

The leaders also decided that the German military machine would be confiscated or abolished and that major war criminals ought to be tried by an international court. A commission as also set up to determine reparations.

After the issue of Germany was settled, the three leaders turned to Europe.

(AP Photo/U.S. Army Signal Corps)
The allied leaders carved up Europe at Yalta(AP Photo/U.S. Army Signal Corps)

At a previous meeting in Moscow in October 1944, Churchill and Stalin had agreed to carve up Europe into zones of influence but it was decided in Yalta that countries in eastern Europe — including Bulgaria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania — would be allowed to hold free elections. Poland, however, would cede some of its territory to the USSR.

Roosevelt, who believed the Soviet Union would be needed to defeat Japan after the collapse of Nazi Germany, also agreed that the USSR would reclaim islands Japan had won at the turn of the century.

Finally, the three leaders continued talks on how the United Nations would operate with Stalin agreeing to join.

“Never before have the major allies been more closely united — not only in their war aims but also in their peace aims. And they are determined to continue to be united, to be united with each other — and with all peace-loving nations — so that the ideal of lasting peace will become a reality,” Roosevelt told the US Congress after the summit.

What happened after Yalta?

Not everything, however, went according to plan. The leadership in Britain and the US changed quickly. Churchill was unseated in the July 1945 general election while Roosevelt died of a brain haemorrhage just two months after the summit.

Roosevelt had also underestimated the consequences of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and how the Soviet Union would therefore not need to join the war against Japan.

Meanwhile, Stalin, whose forces occupied much of eastern Europe at the end of the war, reneged on his pledge to hold for free and democratic elections and instead established communist parties across eastern Europe.

Two years later, Harry Truman, who succeeded Roosevelt at the White House, unveiled his doctrine to check the Soviet ideological expansion.

The Cold War had started.

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