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4 June, 2026
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  • OP/ED

    Cyber Attribution, Corruption, and the False-Flag Question in Albania’s 2022 Alleged Iranian Cyberattack

    Between Russia, Iran and Europe: Azerbaijan as a balancing power in the South Caucasus

    The Zero-Tariff Gate: Sovereignty as a Service in the Sino-African Corridor

    Albania vs. the Sea/ Marginal Notes on A. Leka’s Novel The Hidden Side of the Albanian Socialist Garden

    May 9 and the long shadow of a Letter: Is Europe still Schuman’s Project?

    The Arbnesh of Zadar: A living memory of Albanian identity on the Adriatic coast

    Science Diplomacy and Academic Freedom: A strategic nexus for contemporary diplomacy

    Serbia and Kosovo between new regional alliances and old geopolitical patterns

    Hungarian Writers and the European Spirit: Between Central Europe, Auschwitz, and Inner Exile

  • Interview

    Exclusive Interview with Oleksandr Tyshchenko: A 40-Year Legacy of Chernobyl, Nuclear Risks, and Global Responsibility

    INTERVIEW: ZLATKO KRAMARIĆ – THOUGHTS ON THE OLD CONTINENT

    EXCLUSIVE / Ukrainian Ambassador to Albania, Volodymyr Shkurov: “Ukraine wants peace, but not at the expense of its freedom and independence”

    EXCLUSIVE| Ambassador Tayyar Kagan Atay: Türkiye and Albania, a Strategic Partnership Rooted in Shared Heritage and a Common Vision for the Future

    “Diplomacy, Not War”: Palestinian Ambassador to Albania Calls for Justice, Peace, and Global Action for Gaza

    Exclusive: “Even After Tito – Tito”/ Ambassador Zlatko Kramarić on Authoritarian Legacies and Democracy’s Future in the Balkans

    The Conclusion of the Diplomatic Mission / Ambassador Dancho Markovski: Strengthening Albania-North Macedonia Relations for a Shared European Future

    A Century of Diplomatic Relations Between Albania and Russia: Exclusive Interview with the Russian Ambassador to Albania, H.E. Alexey Zaytsev

    Exclusive/ The chairman of the Freedom Party, Ilir Meta: “The will of the citizens will triumph in Albania, as it did in North Macedonia”

  • Realpolitik

    IBAR? ”Sufficiently! Much ado about nothing! Shart contrasts in Beijing! Where is the exit?!

    Neither peace nor war! Peace with bombs?! IBAR in autumn?! Not another Hormuz in Taivan! 

    IBAR – a springing board or an obstacle? Can we catch the EU Negotiation train 2027? When the dress makes the news!  EU electoral April  ends in a draw 1:1!  

    The European Parliament building in Strasbourg, France with flags waving calmly celebrating peace of the Europe. July 12, 2020.

    EU 2027 or 2037! Even half membership failed! No exit strategy!     

    What next?

    “With diplomatic velvet“! Major question marks! In Washington yes, but  in the White House NO! A strange dinner in Brussels!

    From a great ‘apple of disaccord’ to a  point of  cooperation! A bad start! The strange absence in Davos!

    5 lessons from the American 3 January! Don’t count the chicken before they are hatched! Will NATO freeze in Greenland? Wrong diplomatic messages!

    German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, son-in-law of U.S. President Donald Trump line up for a family photo opportunity at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, December 15, 2025.    REUTERS/Lisi Niesner/Pool

    A Strategy that could change the world! Europe in Berlin! Why an historic compromise? Only charm diplomacy in Athens!

  • Current Events

    Serbia – China 2026: Technological partnership, geopolitical positioning and a new phase of the Chinese presence in the Western Balkans

    The Digital Protectorate: How the EU AI Act Codified Silicon Valley’s Monopoly

    The 28th MFC Annual Conference in Durrës / Sulaj: Microfinance remains a key instrument for financial inclusion

    Serbia at the Crossroads of EU Integration and Geopolitical Balancing: IFIMES Analysis

    Tirana – €20 Million EU–Banking Agreement Boosts Albanian SMEs

    The Myth of Independence: How Chinese Efficiency is Rewriting the Constitution of Modern Geopolitics!

    Europe Yesterday and Today: Why 9 May Still Matters

    “EU4Municipalities II” Project, a Strategic Investment for Strengthening Municipalities and Accelerating Albania’s Path towards the EU

    Eight Years in the Service of Identity: The Journey of the Montenegrin Community in Albania

  • Top News

    No End in Sight: Trump, Netanyahu and the Expanding Middle East War

    Tirana – €20 Million EU–Banking Agreement Boosts Albanian SMEs

    “EU4Municipalities II” Project, a Strategic Investment for Strengthening Municipalities and Accelerating Albania’s Path towards the EU

    Albania, Italy deepen defence ties with naval shipbuilding deal

    U.S. Embassy: Iran-Linked Groups May Target Americans and Iranian Opposition in Albania

    The Council of Albanian Ambassadors disappointed with the voting of the draft law on the foreign service in the parliamentary committees.

    Prime Minister Edi Rama Addresses Israel’s Knesset in Historic Special Session

    Kazakhstan’s Strategic Reform Agenda: Stability, Modern Governance, and Responsible Diplomacy

    Trump Invites Rama to Peace Board, Prime Minister: Proud of Albania

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  • Home
  • OP/ED

    Cyber Attribution, Corruption, and the False-Flag Question in Albania’s 2022 Alleged Iranian Cyberattack

    Between Russia, Iran and Europe: Azerbaijan as a balancing power in the South Caucasus

    The Zero-Tariff Gate: Sovereignty as a Service in the Sino-African Corridor

    Albania vs. the Sea/ Marginal Notes on A. Leka’s Novel The Hidden Side of the Albanian Socialist Garden

    May 9 and the long shadow of a Letter: Is Europe still Schuman’s Project?

    The Arbnesh of Zadar: A living memory of Albanian identity on the Adriatic coast

    Science Diplomacy and Academic Freedom: A strategic nexus for contemporary diplomacy

    Serbia and Kosovo between new regional alliances and old geopolitical patterns

    Hungarian Writers and the European Spirit: Between Central Europe, Auschwitz, and Inner Exile

  • Interview

    Exclusive Interview with Oleksandr Tyshchenko: A 40-Year Legacy of Chernobyl, Nuclear Risks, and Global Responsibility

    INTERVIEW: ZLATKO KRAMARIĆ – THOUGHTS ON THE OLD CONTINENT

    EXCLUSIVE / Ukrainian Ambassador to Albania, Volodymyr Shkurov: “Ukraine wants peace, but not at the expense of its freedom and independence”

    EXCLUSIVE| Ambassador Tayyar Kagan Atay: Türkiye and Albania, a Strategic Partnership Rooted in Shared Heritage and a Common Vision for the Future

    “Diplomacy, Not War”: Palestinian Ambassador to Albania Calls for Justice, Peace, and Global Action for Gaza

    Exclusive: “Even After Tito – Tito”/ Ambassador Zlatko Kramarić on Authoritarian Legacies and Democracy’s Future in the Balkans

    The Conclusion of the Diplomatic Mission / Ambassador Dancho Markovski: Strengthening Albania-North Macedonia Relations for a Shared European Future

    A Century of Diplomatic Relations Between Albania and Russia: Exclusive Interview with the Russian Ambassador to Albania, H.E. Alexey Zaytsev

    Exclusive/ The chairman of the Freedom Party, Ilir Meta: “The will of the citizens will triumph in Albania, as it did in North Macedonia”

  • Realpolitik

    IBAR? ”Sufficiently! Much ado about nothing! Shart contrasts in Beijing! Where is the exit?!

    Neither peace nor war! Peace with bombs?! IBAR in autumn?! Not another Hormuz in Taivan! 

    IBAR – a springing board or an obstacle? Can we catch the EU Negotiation train 2027? When the dress makes the news!  EU electoral April  ends in a draw 1:1!  

    The European Parliament building in Strasbourg, France with flags waving calmly celebrating peace of the Europe. July 12, 2020.

    EU 2027 or 2037! Even half membership failed! No exit strategy!     

    What next?

    “With diplomatic velvet“! Major question marks! In Washington yes, but  in the White House NO! A strange dinner in Brussels!

    From a great ‘apple of disaccord’ to a  point of  cooperation! A bad start! The strange absence in Davos!

    5 lessons from the American 3 January! Don’t count the chicken before they are hatched! Will NATO freeze in Greenland? Wrong diplomatic messages!

    German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, son-in-law of U.S. President Donald Trump line up for a family photo opportunity at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, December 15, 2025.    REUTERS/Lisi Niesner/Pool

    A Strategy that could change the world! Europe in Berlin! Why an historic compromise? Only charm diplomacy in Athens!

  • Current Events

    Serbia – China 2026: Technological partnership, geopolitical positioning and a new phase of the Chinese presence in the Western Balkans

    The Digital Protectorate: How the EU AI Act Codified Silicon Valley’s Monopoly

    The 28th MFC Annual Conference in Durrës / Sulaj: Microfinance remains a key instrument for financial inclusion

    Serbia at the Crossroads of EU Integration and Geopolitical Balancing: IFIMES Analysis

    Tirana – €20 Million EU–Banking Agreement Boosts Albanian SMEs

    The Myth of Independence: How Chinese Efficiency is Rewriting the Constitution of Modern Geopolitics!

    Europe Yesterday and Today: Why 9 May Still Matters

    “EU4Municipalities II” Project, a Strategic Investment for Strengthening Municipalities and Accelerating Albania’s Path towards the EU

    Eight Years in the Service of Identity: The Journey of the Montenegrin Community in Albania

  • Top News

    No End in Sight: Trump, Netanyahu and the Expanding Middle East War

    Tirana – €20 Million EU–Banking Agreement Boosts Albanian SMEs

    “EU4Municipalities II” Project, a Strategic Investment for Strengthening Municipalities and Accelerating Albania’s Path towards the EU

    Albania, Italy deepen defence ties with naval shipbuilding deal

    U.S. Embassy: Iran-Linked Groups May Target Americans and Iranian Opposition in Albania

    The Council of Albanian Ambassadors disappointed with the voting of the draft law on the foreign service in the parliamentary committees.

    Prime Minister Edi Rama Addresses Israel’s Knesset in Historic Special Session

    Kazakhstan’s Strategic Reform Agenda: Stability, Modern Governance, and Responsible Diplomacy

    Trump Invites Rama to Peace Board, Prime Minister: Proud of Albania

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Home ENGLISH

REAGAN GORBACHEV TALKS/ How NATO Fooled Gorbachev About Bloc’s Eastward Expansion Plans

31 January, 2020
in ENGLISH, English OP/ED
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In the 30 years since US Secretary of State James Baker’s famous “not one inch eastward” verbal commitment to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in February 1990 not to expand NATO beyond German lands, the alliance has swallowed up every member of the former Warsaw Pact, along with half a dozen former Soviet and Yugoslav republics.

NATO broke all of the promises it made to Moscow, encouraged by the ‘blindness’ of Soviet leaders, Die Linke lawmaker and Bundestag Defence Committee member Alexander Neu, has stated.

In an op-ed regarding the upcoming Defender 2020 Europe drills, touted by NATO as the largest US deployment in Europe in 25 years, the opposition lawmaker argued that the alleged ‘Russian threat’ which the drills are meant to deter was imaginary, and that NATO is the side acting like the real aggressor.

Taking a retrospective look into the foreign and security policy developments in Europe over the past three decades which have led to the current impasse, Neu recalled that while Western leaders appeared to show support for General Secretary Gorbachev’s ‘new thinking’ about a common security policy in the Euro-Atlantic area ‘from Vladivostok to Vancouver’, their support proved superficial.

“With the end of the Cold War, German unification, the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the West was suddenly seen as the winner of the confrontation. All ideas about a collective understanding and common security were swept aside. The promises made by the United States during negotiations on German unity stipulating that NATO would not expand beyond Germany if the Soviet Union accepted a united Germany turned out to be a lie and a fraud,” the lawmaker argued.

According to Neu, “the Soviet side,” for its part, “proved to be blinded and refrained from asking for a contractual promise – this was an unforgivable mistake made by the then increasingly incapable Soviet leadership under Gorbachev.”

Talks between Mikhail Gorbachev and US Secretary of State James Baker. 1990.

The rest is history, the German opposition lawmaker wrote, with NATO beginning its eastward expansion in 1999, and the process continuing ever since. “Even post-Soviet republics were admitted into the alliance. Protests by the Russian side against these gains in security policy, contrary to the 1990 US commitment, have been and will continue to be coolly brushed aside,” Neu noted.

Ultimately, Neu suggested that amid the ongoing tensions between the West and Russia, whether over Ukraine, Georgia or Syria, instead of trying to take de-escalatory steps, the self-proclaimed winners of the Cold War “continue to claim their right to the geostrategic loot,” with Russia portrayed as an aggressor which has insolently refused to remain subordinate to the ‘New World Order’ proclaimed by George H.W. Bush.

“In short: NATO is moving its military infrastructure further and further toward Russia’s borders, breaking the promise it made in 1990. And Russia’s reactions to these offensive actions by the US-led alliance are called aggression and threats. This is the wrong perception, but unfortunately is also widespread among most media and journalists in the West, who are full of conviction that we are the good guys. And since Russia is no longer willing to stand by and watch the geopolitics and imperialism-driven policies of the US and its vassals, NATO countries are massively increasing military spending (to 2 percent of GDP) and training as close to Russia’s borders as possible to show who is in charge.”

The Defender 2020 Europe drills were another demonstration of this, Neu noted, but promised that he, as a lawmaker, and member of the Bundestag Defence Committee, would “call for resistance” to the drills.

The Defender 2020 drills are expected to kick off in February and will continue until August, and will involve the participation of about 37,000 troops from 18 countries./sputniknews/

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